[Amc-list] Re; Water Injection
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[Amc-list] Re; Water Injection
- From: "John Elle" <johnelle@xxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2007 02:04:50 -0700
John,
I think the water injection on old tractors was to compensate
for poor quality gasoline or kerosene.
Don
Actually with 4:1 compression in 1915 or so, there was no
poor quality gasoline or kerosene per say, it was the best
stuff they had at the time and it ran sort of ok. Water
injection though was used to stop detonation which could
be induced by improper setting of the timing and other
variables such as improper mixture etc. etc. when the engine
was loaded or under power. Remember, these things were
set manually in many cases or under poor automatic control
due to early design limitations.
The point is, change your times, add some boost, raise the
compression, change the gasoline or increase the altitude,
and the basic function is still there, it is used to eliminate
knocking taking place in the combustion chamber of an engine
and has been around for about 100 years. At any given
"power" setting you will increase power if you are eliminating
the "knock" caused by detonation or early ignition timing
thus saving the engine and increase the capability of developing
higher power. Of course if you are increasing power, it
stands to reason that you could be wearing out the engine
faster which is why a 500 cubic inch AA Fuel Dragster
developing upwards of 5000+ horsepower has a life span
that can be measured in min. rather than in thousands of
miles.
Timing was adjusted by listening for knock under given
conditions and then moving the timing control usually on the
steering wheel until the audible knocking sound disappeared.
This type of control was used well into the 30's before the
advent of automatic control of timing. In the crudest form
and under given circumstances, timing was used to adjust
the speed of the engine, retard timing to slow it down and
advance timing to speed it up. Of course this was used under
a very narrow set of circumstances but some engines
such as out board motors this was till done up into the 40's.
To change speed, you re-set the timing and adjusted the
main metering jet to optimize the running of the engine.
There was no throttle butterfly in the carburetor to do this
with.
John.
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