A: There were far too many "Love Canals" and "3 mile island" as well as other super polluted (Any Hanford downwinders here? Raise your tumors) areas that needed cleaning after big business was done with them here. Now it's spreading to other parts of the world and a large part of that is autobuilder related. As for no emissions in Japan, they are so tuned into it that they give tax breaks for people to buy new cars and as it ages, the taxes and licenses go up (it's been that way since the '70s. I got a 40,000 mile used motor for the Mazda race car I had for less than the parts to rebuild one! And that was '77!) As for Vegas, I repowered several of them with Chevette motors and auto overdrive (with the 4.10 axle from a standard car) and the fuel economy was decent (20 around town and 32 highway) and the power didn't suffer unless the car ran fully loaded into the higher altitudes. Same goes for the Pinto with Cortina 1.6L (inverted hemi GT motor) and 5 speed. I ran rings around a lot of higher "performance" V8 cars and still got at least twice the fuel economy. I did a lot of suspension tricks to get it to ride well (for a Pinto. More like the newer Mustangs) That's why I wish I had the time and energy to put the 2.45L AMC 4 cyl with TBI into an AMC car with O/D. After having several of these motors, even with high mileage, they have been a wonder with the right gearing. Perhaps a Gremlin X'terminator or 4x4 SX4. Even the bulky Eagle wagon would run well with one of these motors as a commuter mobile. Run the AW4 Jeep auto O/D (2WD in cars or 4x4 in Eagles) with 4.10 gears and you have a little powerhouse that's not too hard on fuel. I don't know what the later MPFI economy is like, but for a commuter car, you don't need massive amounts of power MOST of the time. People deride me because I run a 304 in my tow rig ('73 J4000 with tired TH400 and Borg Warner Quadratrac with 16% O/D and part time kit installed. 3.73 gears with full float hubs at all 4 corners and 33" tires) but I get 12 mpg in town and almost 20 on the highway, loaded or empty. (I got 17 mpg with a car on tow dolly behind and another loaded on top of the box over a 200 mile stretch at 60 mph average) Now I am looking at getting an M715 frame with 10 or 12 foot deck to put a car on top and another on a stinger behind. The deck will be lighter than the original steel box but that weight savings will probably be taken up with extra frame, winch, etc. (Now how did I come around to this? Oh yeah! Purpose built vehicles that should've been made, but weren't) From: John McEwen <moparrr@xxxxxxx> Subject: Re: Perception To: mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx Message-id: <p06110401be995a61d4b6@[192.168.2.150]> While it's nice to blame the big companies and we know that there are many reasons to blame them, they are not solely to blame for the current mess. The seeds of the problem lie back in the '60s and were begun (rightly so) by Ralph Nader and what he represented. The root of the problem lies in LA and So. Cal. generally. The flower power movement germinated in part due to the military-industrial complex which was outed at that time, brought emphasis and recognition to the cause of the environment - which up to that time had been simply something to plunder. Add in the "Smoggy Day in LA Town" and the ravages of war on the economy, followed by the gas crises of the '70s and you have the beginnings of the end of the American auto industry and the American economy. The manufacturers could not do everything at once. They could not design and produce anti-pollution measures, meet the influx of quality, inexpensive cars from Japan, and develop brilliant new engine and chassis technology to meet the CAFE standards imposed during the same decade - all the while building attractive modern designs. The costs were enormous and the assistance minimal. Instead of recognizing the problems and helping to overcome them, the American people passed more laws then went out and bought Hondas, Toyotas and Datsuns. They voted with their check books and US Cars Inc. lost the battle. The enthusiast car magazines savaged the domestics and shovelled praise on anything foreign which was easy when they couldn't contribute to the solution. AMC collapsed, Chrysler went to the wall while GM and Ford built crappy - desperately down-sized, unattractive lumps with poor performance and economy but clean tail pipes. Japan offered reliability, economy and performance while General Bullmoose offered "Colonnade Hardtops", Opera Windows and Mustang II.. Europe and Japan went right on building cars in homelands where environmental protection was unheard of. How many of you realize that Britain has only just recently abandoned leaded fuel? How many of you realize that in Europe at least 60% of all new cars are sold with diesel engines - and they're not slow, noisy or smelly - or could be sold in California? North America responsibly encourages hybrids while Europe has only recently discovered the environment. British car enthusiasts flutter about paying for "lead-free" cylinder heads while we worry about meeting the CAFE standards for 2010. While we were fussing with bumper standards, the Euro/Japanese complex was making money shoving the same old technology out the doors everywhere but in NA. Instead of meeting the challenge, we paid them to build factories here so that they could avoid paying import duties. The payoff was jobs for small-town USA, Mexico and Canada. Remember when Flint and Buick meant the same thing? Remember Oldsmobile? While the US manufacturers were inventing catalytic convertors, exhaust gas recycling, electronically-controlled carburetors, and a myriad of other gadgets, the rest of the world was spending a much higher proportion of their larger profit on making their vehicles more reliable and of higher quality. They then built those cars in the US using US-developed solutions to meet US laws. As sales of Japanese cars rose dramatically, spurred by pricing and quality, all the US manufacturers could offer was size, boring style, lack of performance, poor economy and even poorer reliability - created by the great amount of new technology required to meet a problem which didn't affect the part of the car the owner was concerned with. except in a negative way.. When the US tried to build small economy cars, what they produced was scaled-down big cars - still using the out-of-scale components from those big cars. Let's not forget Pinto and Vega. They sold millions of them, but the only real feature they offered was price and a kind of dubious economy. Compare a Vega to a Datsun 510. A Toyota Corolla to a Pinto. No contest. But don't blame the manufacturers - forced to keep investors happy with endless profit figures.