Frank Swygert wrote: > The main reason ammeters are rather rare nowadays (is that a word??) is that the average Joe hasn't got a clue as to how to read it! They do know the battery is 12V and the meter should read a little higher when the car is running, and that if they have less than 12V there might be a problem. That's about it! I've got a general idea about how to read an ammeter, but wouldn't want to bet anything on it... Yeah, it's best left to a computer :-) Seriously -- if you pay attention (!) you can glean battery and charging state from EITHER. But neither tells the whole story. Battery at 11.5V yet taking 20 amps is NORMAL -- if you 2 minutes ago you were cranking it started in -10F weather after it sat for a weekend. In Los Angeles it would mean something severely wrong. That's just one example... A 2-D table of terminal voltage vs. charging current, there's points on that map you could mark red-yellow-green for bad to good, but even then you'd have to account for the cold-cranking and other factors. So another dimension is needed -- time. If that hypothetical cold battery above persisted at 11.5V @20amps for 10? 20? minutes, there's a problem. If it rises to 12.5V after 5 minutes and current drops to 5A, normal. Etc. That's where the meat computer staring at the gauge comes in. _______________________________________________ Amc-list mailing list Amc-list@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://splatter.wps.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/amc-list