<snip> > the O2 sensor is 'Original' ......with 174K miles on it - > outdoors & up on a floor jack, we ran the engine after > disconnecting the sensor pigtail - not much difference - > the ECm hunted but overall that O2 sensor was shot - > and frozen... > > Terry builds custom Homes & holds a Masters in Geology - > his idea of a relaxing weekend is in mountain caves, hauling bags > of equipment on a rope - > > took him 15 min. to m'oose' out the O2 sensor - and the threads > ..........were gone right down to the barrel.> Nightfall . <snip> O2 sensor sockets are worth every penny (I bought a Snap-On so it was lots of pennies but it's also the perfect size for thermal vacuum switches). My 96 Ram was but 8 when I replaced the factory sensors. I couldn't budge either one with box wrenches but both came right out with the right tool. Also, it helps to run the vehicle for a few minutes so the pipes are warm. Also make sure that you put anti-seize on the threads of the O2 sensor. BTW, one wire sensors are usually good for about 50,000 miles and three and four wire senors are usually good for about 100,000 and should be replaced around those mileages. They usually get lazy when they fail and that doesn't usually trigger a "Check Engine" light (if they fail with a dead short or an open, that will trigger it). If you have a problem that makes the engine run really rich, you should also replace the O2 sensor(s) after the problem is fixed. They will get clogged with soot and mess up the air/fuel ratio. Also, on the surge issue, make sure the manifold and throttle body to manifold bolts are tight. My 68 American ran like you describe at one point but was only noticeable when hot. It turned out a few bolts decided they'd rather occupy the side of the road instead of the engine compartment. I replaced all the hardware, thread chased the head, and replaced the manifold gaskets. Problem solved. Since it ran really rich, you may also have plugged passages in the throttle body and heavily carboned intake valves (rough running) and piston tops (pinging). GM Top Engine cleaner will do a great job with everything past the throttle body but you may want to drop the exhaust before the catalytic converter so it doesn't get plugged up with soot. The throttle body should be disassembled and cleaned but you should try and find the factory procedure for doing this. Some designs use plastic or rubber bushings and seals that will be damaged by soaking in carburetor cleaning. The factory procedures will warn you of these potential problem areas. Cleaning the throttle body is also something that needs to be done routinely on non-TBI fuel injection systems. This is usually something that needs done between 50,000 and 75,000 miles. Here's a tip for o-rings (and other fun parts like grommets): Try soaking them in hot water for a few minutes before installing them (do not do this with A/C systems). They will usually soften up pretty well. Matt -- mhaas@xxxxxxx Cincinnati, OH http://www.mattsoldcars.com 1967 Rambler American wagon 1968 Rambler American sedan =============================================================== According to a February survey of Internet holdouts released by UCLA's Center for Communication Policy, people cite not having a computer as the No. 1 reason they won't go online. _______________________________________________ AMC-List mailing list AMC-List@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.amc-list.com/mailman/listinfo/amc-list or go to http://www.amc-list.com