Send AMC-List mailing list submissions to amc-list@xxxxxxxxxxxx To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://www.amc-list.com/mailman/listinfo/amc-list or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to amc-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxx You can reach the person managing the list at amc-list-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxx When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of AMC-List digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Re: What's it from/for Metropolitin swap???!!! (Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM) 2. E-stick (Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM) 3. Re: Overdrives revisited. (Sandwich Maker) 4. Re: Overdrives revisited. (Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM) 5. Re: What's it from/for Metropolitan swap???!!! (Sandwich Maker) 6. FW: Gremlin Parts (not Mine) (Richard Estermyer) 7. Re: E-stick (Tom Jennings) 8. Re: Overdrives revisited. (RetroRalph) 9. Re: E-stick (Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM) 10. Re: E-stick (Widiker, John D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 07:37:07 -0600 From: "Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM" <Francis.Swygert3@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [AMC-List] What's it from/for Metropolitin swap???!!! To: <mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Message-ID: <4CC05BF0CC3F114281434B00B733E2A319C4B9@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I looked at the site. It's obvious you can't have ANY torque at ZERO rpm!! Okay, I understand what you're saying -- that from idle the engine can be loaded up and have almost immediate full torque. Technically it should have given torque as "from idle" or listed idle rpm... which is probably in the neighborhood of 5K+ (could be 10K+ for a turbine, but I doubt that one was a high speed turbine). That would have been more correct to me. But then they did list torque at OUTPUT SHAFT speed. You have to look at the specs twice to catch exactly what they mean! When used to looking at piston engine specs, it's misleading at first -- but so is comparing apples to oranges!! I was referring to engine speed, not output shaft speed. What Chrysler meant was with the engine running it would have 425 lb/ft or torque available right from the start, and wouldn't bog down and take time to produce pulling power like a piston engine does. But the turbine has to be up to running speed first. They don't take long to warm up once started, it should be ready to turn up to redline from ignition in 5-10 seconds, but it must be up to speed. ------------------------------ Message: 2 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 09:44:16 -0600 From: "Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM" <Francis.Swygert3@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [AMC-List] E-stick To: <mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Message-ID: <4CC05BF0CC3F114281434B00B733E2A319C597@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Actually, I see no reason it shouldn't be compatible with overdrive. When you let off the gas to go into over drive it might declutch, but I don't think that would be a problem. OD would still come in as long as the car was moving fast enough. Kicking down OD should have no effect. The main difference in the oil pump is that the gears are about 1/2" longer than the standard pump (and of course the pump body). The only other difference is the cover. It has passages to feed the clutch servo and for vacuum control. The major parts needed are the oil pump, bell, clutch assembly, clutch fork (arm), and servo. After that there are a half dozen electric and/or vacuum switches so the servo knows whether the car is in neutral or in gear. I suppose you'd want the "park in gear" cable too. Since the clutch works in reverse (light springs keep it DISengaged, the fork puts pressure ON the pressure plate) if you want to park in gear or tow start something needs to engage the clutch. So a special cable (well, actually an under dash park brake pull cable, just marked "pull to engage" or something like that) was supplied. Tom, I'm going to have to write an E-stick article for AMC now!! Luckily I figured out the exact sequence of operation a long time ago (don't ask now -- I have it in my old book though!). Distilling it down into an easy to follow path was a chore the first time -- I think I re-wrote that one small section 3-4 times before I was satisfied with it, and will likely re-write 2-3 times for an article again!! I've been writing so much over the past few years that I have my rough draft thought out in my head before I even put pen to paper (or rather finger to keyboard). ------------------------- Date: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 12:55 AM From: Tom Jennings <tomj@xxxxxxx> I have a 62 American TSM that I've never looked at, ever (I bought it for super cheap in a used bookstore Just Because). Thogut I'd take a look at the E-Stick setup. What a complication! I'm sure it works OK if you drive it right and everything is like-new, but man it's complicated! There's all sorts of little interlocking servos and switches to get it to behave; low hot-oil pressure, hard accell, decell, wear, you name it there's a spring, cam switch, lever and diaphragm for it. It's got it's own bell housing, oil pump, some clutch parts, cables, parts, pieces and it's own steering column. It would be harder to retrofit than air conditioning or auto to manual trans, in the treasure hunt of insignificant and obscure hard parts. I sure would love to have one for a while though. You don't get much more 1950's than that. Maybe Twin-Stick, aluminum engine, E-stick, hell, throw in a Studey Hill Holder. Now there's a combo for a lot of weekend tune ups. I doubt the E-stick is compatible with overdrive though. There's an excellent out-of-the-car factory photo of the E-stick equipped engine/trans assembly in the 62 American TSM frontispiece. (How often do you get to use THAT word.) ------------------------------ Message: 3 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:50:58 -0500 (EST) From: adh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Sandwich Maker) Subject: Re: [AMC-List] Overdrives revisited. To: mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx Message-ID: <200612201550.kBKFow111198@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> " From: "John Elle" <johnelle@xxxxxxxxx> " " Frank and possibly Dave Stohler " Dave had earlier purchased an overdrive transmission missing pieces. " This lead to problems in trying to use it as finding parts is a bit hard " to do. " I just ran across the following web site and some other information too; " " http://www.advanceadapters.com/acrobat/saturn.pdf " " Apparently advance purchased parts and tooling to reproduce the Warn " over drive unit as the Saturn over drive unit. " I am not familiar enough with either one to know if there is any parts " interchangeability but various web sites indicate Saturn parts can be " used on earlier Warn units. " So the question is raised, any one know if parts can be purchased here " to fit Dave's over drive unit? " If so, it is beginning to sound like a pretty good deal maybe afaik the warn o/d has nothing to do with the warner r10 amc used. i don't believe any warn/saturn parts will help. ________________________________________________________________________ Andrew Hay the genius nature internet rambler is to see what all have seen adh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and think what none thought ------------------------------ Message: 4 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:06:24 -0600 From: "Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM" <Francis.Swygert3@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [AMC-List] Overdrives revisited. To: <mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Message-ID: <4CC05BF0CC3F114281434B00B733E2A319C5C1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I took a look at the Advance site. The "Warn" overdrive is not the same as the Borg-Warner overdrive. Operation is similar in that it uses a planetary gearset inside a "drum" gear, but all ODs do (even the Laycock-DeNormanville, which is the design that Gear Vendors bought -- they actually purchased AMC's left-over stock and converted those to work as add-on units, then strengthened/improved the design for new manufacture). Other than that there are no similarities. The B-W unit isn't mechanically synchronized as far as I know (I've taken a couple apart -- and put back together in working order). It has an electric solenoid that cuts ignition when engaging to prevent torque application until the planetary is fully engaged (only takes a second or less -- one or two firings missed). The Warn is mechanically shifted, so it needs a synchronizer. The Warn page states a 25% engine speed reduction, all B-W ODs were 30%. Unfortunately there are no parts from the Warn or GV units that will interchange with the B-W. The good thing is that ALL B-W parts, at least post WWI production, will interchange regardless of make. The only differences are possibly the splines on the input gear and the electrical controls. All the OD units have a solenoid and governor, but each manufacturer wired them differently, some with more controls than others. AMC even used 2-3 different wiring schemes, one without a power relay. Studebaker used one of the most complicated (in some models) that I've seen. Check out the B-W manual at http://www.tocmp.com/manuals/trans/Borg-Warner%20Overdrive/index.htm. They also have a collection of Nash and AMC manuals, and info on a lot of various automotive makes and equipment, including a Carter YF manual from 49 and 72, and a cnearly complete AMC 73 TSM (AC is missing, maybe one or two other things, but mostly there). ------------------------------ Message: 5 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 11:28:25 -0500 (EST) From: adh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Sandwich Maker) Subject: Re: [AMC-List] What's it from/for Metropolitan swap???!!! To: amc-list@xxxxxxxxxxxx Message-ID: <200612201628.kBKGSPt11563@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> " From: Ken Ames <ameskg@xxxxxxxxx> " " " Quoting farna@xxxxxxx: " " > Tom, that would be APU (auxilliary power unit). They are used in aircraft " > (including larger helicopters) to provide starting power and ground power in " > remote locations or for short periods. I've seen a few. They produce hp at " " > very high rpm as Andrew pointed out -- no useable torque, and a very narrow " -------------- " On the contrary, turbines are like steam engines, lots of torque and it starts " at zero rpm. " http://www.motortrend.com/classic/features/c12_0603_1964_chrysler_turbine_car/specifications.html this must be a free turbine design, with the output shaft driven separately from the compressor. it is obviously possible to design it to give torque at zero output rpm, but like a torque converter - which it is, in a way - at a penalty. you have to trade efficiency for this sort of flexibility. " > power band. I think his electric idea has merit, but I think you'd still need " > a battery to control the power between the gen and motor -- or a very large " > variable resistance to dump excess power! On second thought, there should be " > an electrical way to vary generator output without varying engine speed " > much... i was thinking of a permanent-magnet alternator, brute-force controlled by an scr output bridge - but if it has a wound field it can be controlled the same way a car alternator is, via the field current. i didn't think slip rings at tens of thousands of rpm was a good idea though. " _______________________________________________ " From: "Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM" <Francis.Swygert3@xxxxxxxxxxxx> " " I looked at the site. It's obvious you can't have ANY torque at ZERO " rpm!! it -is- possible! notice they mentioned an auto transmission -without- torque converter -- the output turbine, on its own shaft, must have this function. the compressor shaft would still have to be spinning at its usual speed. ________________________________________________________________________ Andrew Hay the genius nature internet rambler is to see what all have seen adh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and think what none thought ------------------------------ Message: 6 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 12:39:28 -0500 From: "Richard Estermyer" <javelinman74@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [AMC-List] FW: Gremlin Parts (not Mine) To: mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx Message-ID: <BAY106-F17472576EA6D715C5E2197DDCF0@xxxxxxx> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Hey gang, Met a new friend, local here in MI and his son has some Gremlin parts to sell. Below is the list and message. Contact Rob for more infor. hew27t@xxxxxxxxxxx Good Luck! Merry Christmas Richard Richard Estermyer PhotoGraphics 6235 S. Mohawk Avenue Ypsilanti, MI 48197 734.483.5138 734.417.9456 cell javelinman74@xxxxxxxxxxx >From: "Rob Hewitt" <hew27t@xxxxxxxxxxx> >To: <javelinman74@xxxxxxxxxxx> >Subject: Gremlin Parts >Date: Sat, 16 Dec 2006 18:17:43 -0500 > > Richard, I just wanted to drop you a line and let you know my son has >the following parts for sale that came off his 74 Gremlin. If you know >anyone looking for any of this stuff send them our way. Here's what we have > >Front Brakes >Doors >Rear Suspension with brakes >Rear Bumper with shocks >Rear Taillights >Radiator >Assorted seat belts >Keystone Classic wheels >Wiper Motor >Motor mounts >Gas tank >1974 to 1979 Motor Manuel >That's all I remember off hand but someone can ask and if he has it, he >will sell it _________________________________________________________________ Visit MSN Holiday Challenge for your chance to win up to $50,000 in Holiday cash from MSN today! http://www.msnholidaychallenge.com/index.aspx?ocid=tagline&locale=en-us ------------------------------ Message: 7 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:19:25 -0800 (PST) From: Tom Jennings <tomj@xxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [AMC-List] E-stick To: amc-list@xxxxxxxxxxxx Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0612201007370.5995@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Wed, 20 Dec 2006, Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM wrote: > > Actually, I see no reason it shouldn't be compatible with overdrive. > When you let off the gas to go into over drive it might declutch, but I > don't think that would be a problem. OD would still come in as long as > the car was moving fast enough. Kicking down OD should have no effect. There's servo gunk to make it engine-brake on decelleration, where it would seem it would want to simply declutch. It's really complicated! Did you drive one in perfect working order? I bet there were few of those after a year or two -- it just looks like a prone-to-problem system. Not badly designed, just a lot of stuff that's unique, hard to test, and subtle. Probably not a good combo for the corner garage in 1960-ish. Umm like fuel injection. > The main difference in the oil pump is that the gears are about 1/2" > longer than the standard pump (and of course the pump body). Actually, after reading it over, the oil pump is the LEAST of the changes, and the most understandable. (Though that pump would make a nice performance pump.) I shold scan that photo and the E-stick pages, the theory-of-operation is similar to the auto transmission, color flow diagrams and all. > Tom, I'm going to have to write an E-stick article for AMC now!! Luckily That would be cool. I've always had a sick curiousity about all the failed "new ideas" in cars; e-stick, hill-holders, that sort of thing. > I figured out the exact sequence of operation a long time ago (don't ask > now -- I have it in my old book though!). Distilling it down into an > easy to follow path was a chore the first time -- I think I re-wrote > that one small section 3-4 times before I was satisfied with it, and > will likely re-write 2-3 times for an article again!! I've been writing > so much over the past few years that I have my rough draft thought out > in my head before I even put pen to paper (or rather finger to > keyboard). It would probably be easier to describe it in some simplified computer language! A tiny microprocessor would make E-Stick work perfectly, for example decell, and avoid low-engine-oil-pressure didn't slip the clutch, etc. ------------------------------ Message: 8 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:58:05 -0800 From: "RetroRalph" <retroralph@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [AMC-List] Overdrives revisited. To: <amc-list@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Message-ID: <001d01c72468$c8d2ded0$6400a8c0@ralphs1> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1; reply-type=original Yeah, "Warn" isn't same as "Warner" but there is some historic relationship, apparently. This from: http://www.hermtheoverdriveguy.com/id21.htm Besides the popular Warn overdrive, there is another type you might find on an old Jeep. The Borg-Warner overdrive is different than the Warn overdrive. It was originally designed for two wheel drive applications. An adapter kit was once available to mount one behind the Dana 18 transfer case. The rear driveshaft had to be shortened. Overdrive was only useable in 2WD. The Borg-Warner unit was a forerunner of the Warn overdrive. Once the Warn unit was introduced in the early 1960's, sales dropped off considerably because of the complex installation. Borg-Warner Overdrive Manuals can be seen here. More history on this at: http://www.hermtheoverdriveguy.com/id20.htm Might be interesting to some... ______________________________________________________________ Ralph Ausmann - Hillsboro, OR - > <ralph.ausmann@xxxxxxxxx> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Sandwich Maker" <adh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 7:50 AM Subject: Re: [AMC-List] Overdrives revisited. >" From: "John Elle" <johnelle@xxxxxxxxx> > " > " Frank and possibly Dave Stohler > " Dave had earlier purchased an overdrive transmission missing pieces. > " This lead to problems in trying to use it as finding parts is a bit hard > " to do. > " I just ran across the following web site and some other information too; > " > " http://www.advanceadapters.com/acrobat/saturn.pdf > " > " Apparently advance purchased parts and tooling to reproduce the Warn > " over drive unit as the Saturn over drive unit. > " I am not familiar enough with either one to know if there is any parts > " interchangeability but various web sites indicate Saturn parts can be > " used on earlier Warn units. > " So the question is raised, any one know if parts can be purchased here > " to fit Dave's over drive unit? > " If so, it is beginning to sound like a pretty good deal maybe > > afaik the warn o/d has nothing to do with the warner r10 amc used. i > don't believe any warn/saturn parts will help. > ________________________________________________________________________ > Andrew Hay the genius nature > internet rambler is to see what all have seen > adh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and think what none thought > _______________________________________________ > AMC-List mailing list > AMC-List@xxxxxxxxxxxx > http://www.amc-list.com/mailman/listinfo/amc-list > > or go to http://www.amc-list.com > ------------------------------ Message: 9 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 13:03:26 -0600 From: "Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM" <Francis.Swygert3@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [AMC-List] E-stick To: <mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Message-ID: <4CC05BF0CC3F114281434B00B733E2A319C6B2@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I agree, something like a BASIC Stamp could handle all the logic much easier than the "analog computer" design of the original system. The one I had was in good working order -- those old switches and such were well built, not like the Mexican/Chinese junk we sometimes get today! The big problem was low oil pressure on a 90K mile engine. The fellow I bought it from already had all the parts to convert over, just hadn't done it (I may have said before that he started converting, but he'd just collected the parts). I didn't drive it much before converting. There was an incline at a stop sign right at the house I was in. The engine had to rev way up and the clutch would get to nearly smoking the couple times I did drive that way. I don't recall driving it more than 3-4 short trips before converting. But everything worked as it should have. If one switch was out it would likely be apparent which, I'm not sure. It looks and sounds more complicated than it is. Poor vacuum and oil pressure would kill it before a bad switch. At least from what I remember (will have to look over a TSM again!) a bad switch should be obvious -- like grinding going into a gear or something. For deceleration the servo compared engine vacuum with oil pressure. The amazing thing is the engineers managed to make it all work without a speed or motion sensor, they extrapolated that MECHANICALLY with vacuum, oil pressure, and shift lever position information only!! Smart guys... -------------- Date: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 01:19 PM From: Tom Jennings <tomj@xxxxxxx> On Wed, 20 Dec 2006, Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM wrote: > > Actually, I see no reason it shouldn't be compatible with overdrive. > When you let off the gas to go into over drive it might declutch, but I > don't think that would be a problem. OD would still come in as long as > the car was moving fast enough. Kicking down OD should have no effect. There's servo gunk to make it engine-brake on decelleration, where it would seem it would want to simply declutch. It's really complicated! Did you drive one in perfect working order? I bet there were few of those after a year or two -- it just looks like a prone-to-problem system. Not badly designed, just a lot of stuff that's unique, hard to test, and subtle. Probably not a good combo for the corner garage in 1960-ish. Umm like fuel injection. > The main difference in the oil pump is that the gears are about 1/2" > longer than the standard pump (and of course the pump body). Actually, after reading it over, the oil pump is the LEAST of the changes, and the most understandable. (Though that pump would make a nice performance pump.) I shold scan that photo and the E-stick pages, the theory-of-operation is similar to the auto transmission, color flow diagrams and all. > Tom, I'm going to have to write an E-stick article for AMC now!! Luckily That would be cool. I've always had a sick curiousity about all the failed "new ideas" in cars; e-stick, hill-holders, that sort of thing. > I figured out the exact sequence of operation a long time ago (don't ask > now -- I have it in my old book though!). Distilling it down into an > easy to follow path was a chore the first time -- I think I re-wrote > that one small section 3-4 times before I was satisfied with it, and > will likely re-write 2-3 times for an article again!! I've been writing > so much over the past few years that I have my rough draft thought out > in my head before I even put pen to paper (or rather finger to > keyboard). It would probably be easier to describe it in some simplified computer language! A tiny microprocessor would make E-Stick work perfectly, for example decell, and avoid low-engine-oil-pressure didn't slip the clutch, etc. ------------------------------ Message: 10 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 14:16:30 -0500 From: "Widiker, John D" <john.widiker@xxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [AMC-List] E-stick To: <amc-list@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Message-ID: <053E34168692C4438533FE33E79C1A184390E7@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" I've been following this thread with growing fascination, what cars and years was this system available in out of curiosity? ~John -----Original Message----- From: amc-list-bounces@xxxxxxx [mailto:amc-list-bounces@xxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 2:03 PM To: mail@xxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [AMC-List] E-stick I agree, something like a BASIC Stamp could handle all the logic much easier than the "analog computer" design of the original system. The one I had was in good working order -- those old switches and such were well built, not like the Mexican/Chinese junk we sometimes get today! The big problem was low oil pressure on a 90K mile engine. The fellow I bought it from already had all the parts to convert over, just hadn't done it (I may have said before that he started converting, but he'd just collected the parts). I didn't drive it much before converting. There was an incline at a stop sign right at the house I was in. The engine had to rev way up and the clutch would get to nearly smoking the couple times I did drive that way. I don't recall driving it more than 3-4 short trips before converting. But everything worked as it should have. If one switch was out it would likely be apparent which, I'm not sure. It looks and sounds more complicated than it is. Poor vacuum and oil pressure would kill it before a bad switch. At least from what I remember (will have to look over a TSM again!) a bad switch should be obvious -- like grinding going into a gear or something. For deceleration the servo compared engine vacuum with oil pressure. The amazing thing is the engineers managed to make it all work without a speed or motion sensor, they extrapolated that MECHANICALLY with vacuum, oil pressure, and shift lever position information only!! Smart guys... -------------- Date: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 01:19 PM From: Tom Jennings <tomj@xxxxxxx> On Wed, 20 Dec 2006, Swygert, Francis G MSgt 436 CES/CECM wrote: > > Actually, I see no reason it shouldn't be compatible with overdrive. > When you let off the gas to go into over drive it might declutch, but I > don't think that would be a problem. OD would still come in as long as > the car was moving fast enough. Kicking down OD should have no effect. There's servo gunk to make it engine-brake on decelleration, where it would seem it would want to simply declutch. It's really complicated! Did you drive one in perfect working order? I bet there were few of those after a year or two -- it just looks like a prone-to-problem system. Not badly designed, just a lot of stuff that's unique, hard to test, and subtle. Probably not a good combo for the corner garage in 1960-ish. Umm like fuel injection. > The main difference in the oil pump is that the gears are about 1/2" > longer than the standard pump (and of course the pump body). Actually, after reading it over, the oil pump is the LEAST of the changes, and the most understandable. (Though that pump would make a nice performance pump.) I shold scan that photo and the E-stick pages, the theory-of-operation is similar to the auto transmission, color flow diagrams and all. > Tom, I'm going to have to write an E-stick article for AMC now!! Luckily That would be cool. I've always had a sick curiousity about all the failed "new ideas" in cars; e-stick, hill-holders, that sort of thing. > I figured out the exact sequence of operation a long time ago (don't ask > now -- I have it in my old book though!). Distilling it down into an > easy to follow path was a chore the first time -- I think I re-wrote > that one small section 3-4 times before I was satisfied with it, and > will likely re-write 2-3 times for an article again!! I've been writing > so much over the past few years that I have my rough draft thought out > in my head before I even put pen to paper (or rather finger to > keyboard). It would probably be easier to describe it in some simplified computer language! A tiny microprocessor would make E-Stick work perfectly, for example decell, and avoid low-engine-oil-pressure didn't slip the clutch, etc. _______________________________________________ AMC-List mailing list AMC-List@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.amc-list.com/mailman/listinfo/amc-list or go to http://www.amc-list.com ------------------------------ _______________________________________________ AMC-List mailing list AMC-List@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.amc-list.com/mailman/listinfo/amc-list End of AMC-List Digest, Vol 11, Issue 45 ****************************************