" From: "John Elle" <johnelle@xxxxxxxxx> " " " " " Snip " the more i think about it, the more i'm convinced that all inline " sixes are internally balanced by their very nature. i haven't yet " heard of one that isn't. " Snip " " Not that this is one of the things that I keep track of as a hobbiest, " so I could not comment standpoint of knowledge, it is my understanding " that internal or external balance is a decision made by the designer. " Even the legendary Chevy small block which is internal balanced as I " understand, the 400 cu in version of it is externally balanced leaving " one to do some extra work when installing a 400 crank in a 350 to make " the popular stroker 383 due to the external balance configuration of the " 400 crank, as I understand it. yeah, but comparing a v to an inline is an apples-and-oranges thing. " How some ever it was the increasingly popular use of building and " installing I-6 engines in some of early 1900 automobiles that lead to the " invention and refinement of the design of the Harmonic Balancer due to " the annoying habit of those engines to break crank shafts with out " provocation. A problem that still prevails today. I am not sure how much " balance plays a roll in that action, but my gut feeling is that the " inherent balance design of an I-6 engine is pretty much an urban legend " leaving the final decision to the method back in to the hands of the " designer. In any case if I were to work on an I-6 engine other than my " trusty 232 or 258 , the method of the engine being balanced would be " about number 1 on my need to know and had better find out quick list of " things to do. now we're talking torsional vibration, which i never thought of as balanceable. " From: "Mahoney, John" <jmahoney@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> " " " >> " the more i think about it, the more i'm convinced that all inline " sixes are internally balanced by their very nature. " << " " Sometimes: depends on when. " " http://zhome.com/ZCMnL/tech/harmonics.htm an excellent piece and illustrating just what i meant. i was thinking of the kind of balancing job hotrodders get on their v8s, trimming or ballasting the crank counterweights to match piston/rod masses... that's the stuff an inline doesn't need. mirroring the crankshaft about the midplane makes the cylinders balance each other. okay, it was a shockingly low rpm motor [-increase- revs to -50- rpm before engaging clutch] by modern standards, but the '07 rolls royce silver ghost six had no counterweights at all. he's wrong about one thing though - radials have only one crank throw per bank, with one 'master' rod that all the others hang off of, and -big- counterweights on the throw. yes, the pistons are all at different points in their strokes - but they're at different angles too. when the crank throw moves up, they all must perforce -move-up-. now if you had a six-row radial, you could phase the crank like an inline six... btw, 4-stroke radials have odd numbers of cylinders per bank - as you go around the rim every second cylinder fires, and after two circuits you're back to #1. kind of like an internal combustion moebius strip... -- now i think of it, he's wrong on another point too. the harmonic balancer does -not- 'absorb' torsional vibrations; by resonating properly in tune with them it can turn one large force peak into two smaller ones on either side on the rpm scale. 'scale' is appropriate; iirc the new peaks must be an octave apart, eg. 2:1 rpm ratio. ________________________________________________________________________ Andrew Hay the genius nature internet rambler is to see what all have seen adh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and think what none thought _______________________________________________ AMC-List mailing list AMC-List@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.amc-list.com/mailman/listinfo/amc-list or go to http://www.amc-list.com