The welds broke because they tried welding high grade steel studs to a cast iron hub. I bet the weld stuck really good to the stud but broke off the hub. Cast iron is extremely difficult to weld without the proper know-how and equipment. I mean a weld that lasts, of course! -- Frank Swygert Publisher, "American Independent Magazine" (AIM) For all AMC enthusiasts http://farna.home.att.net/AIM.html (free download available!) original message--------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2006 15:53:04 -0700 From: "Mike Kindle" <mike90066@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [AMC-List] re wheel stud spins - front drum Thanks to Tom J and George Graham for your replies. (First, I'm not reusing the off-center drums, but some different ones, I must have mistyped.) Second, you've confirmed the sinking suspicions I developed while looking closely at everything last night. I think the factory swedging is what allowed them initially to use smooth wheel studs, the swedge punch holding the drum on and keeping the stud from turning. The first replacement would be knurled, which will cut slots in the hub holes. I think I will source some new knurled studs and let the drums live unswedged. I have some other used hubs that have the studs welded on the back to keep them from turning and the welds pop right off due, I beleive, to someone trying to weld dissimilar metals, so I want to avoid that, despite having the new welder. . . I'm learning a lot this week. Thanks Mike _______________________________________________ AMC-List mailing list AMC-List@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.wps.com/mailman/listinfo/amc-list or go to http://www.amc-list.com